Technical progress plays a critical role in sustaining a clean world through energy efficiency improvement. The optimal energy industry investment not only reduces the cost for energy industry but also avoids environmental degradation via over-investment. This study addresses both technical...

Our study takes a local firms’ viewpoint to examines how African dealers may benefit from their participation with foreign suppliers. We suggest that African dealer participation is positively associated with dealer performance, and this positive effect is stronger when dealers operate in low...