In this study, we analyze the information content of the TXO market using decoupled O/S ratio. First, we find that, among four classes of traders, only foreign institutional investors have significant predictive power in the TXO market, thereby providing evidence that foreign investor flows do...

This paper examines trading activity in five index options markets before significant price shocks in the underlying asset (S&P100, FTSE100, CAC40, DAX30, AEX). The results indicate abnormal call and put option trading volume before price shocks for a large number of cases, implying that market...

In this study, we separately estimate the implied volatility from bid prices and ask prices ofdeep out-of-the-money (OTM) put options on the S&P500 index. We find that the impliedvolatility of ask prices has stronger stock return predictability than that of bid prices. Our finding is robust to...

An important component of theoretical CBOE Volatility Index (VIX) futures prices is a term correcting for the negative convexity of the square root function by subtracting from the forward-starting variance swap rate an estimate of the future volatility of VIX futures prices. In the same fashion...

We document that the skew of S&P500 index puts is non-decreasing in the disaster index and risk-neutral variance, contrary to the implications of no-arbitrage models. Our model resolves the puzzle by recognizing that, as the disaster risk increases, customers demand more puts as insurance while...

We develop statistical methods to detect informed trading in options markets. We apply these methods to 31 companies from various sectors over 14 years analyzing approximately 9.6 million option prices. We find that option informed trading tends to cluster prior to certain events, takes place...

This appendix extends the empirical results in Chesney, Crameri, and Mancini (2011). Informed trading activities on put and call options are analyzed for 19 companies in the banking and insurance sectors from January 1996 to September 2009. Our empirical findings suggest that certain events such...

We propose that active options markets facilitate shareholder activism and improve informational efficiency, thereby enhancing corporate social responsibility (CSR) performance. We find supportive evidence that options trading is positively related to firms’ CSR scores. Our identification...

With the innovation of derivatives, the Standard and Poor's (S&P) 500 index -- as an underlying asset of the volatility index (VIX) introduced by the Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE) -- was adopted as the research subject in this study. Since the financial crisis of 2008, the degree of...

In this paper we study the intraday dynamics of E-mini S&P 500 index futures and the option trading strategies employing the weekly E-mini S&P 500 index futures options. We make a number of contributions to the literature in the area of intra-day equity index futures return predictability and...