Multiple welfare states : histories of a keyword / Nils Edling -- The languages of welfare in Sweden / Nils Edling … winding road of the Norwegian "welfare state" / Per Haave -- The conceptual history of welfare state in Finland / Pauli …

.1 Scope -- 2.2 Economic instruments considered -- 3. Denmark -- 3.1 Energy and air pollution -- 3.2 Water pollution -- 3 ….3 Waste -- 3.4 Transport -- 3.5 Agriculture and natural resources -- 4. Finland -- 4.1 Energy and air pollution -- 4.2 Water … pollution -- 4.3 Waste -- 4.4 Transport -- 4.5 Agriculture and natural resources -- 5. Iceland -- 5.1 Energy and air pollution …

Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden form a tightly integrated region which has strong ties with the euro area as well … monetary policy, and Denmark and Norway are net energy exporters while Finland and Sweden are energy importers. We infer … integration among the four Nordic economies. These differences are driven by the fact that Denmark and Finland have no independent …