This paper studies the impact of the level and volatility of commodity terms of trade on economic growth, as well as on …. We argue that volatility, rather than abundance per se, drives the "resource curse" paradox and also investigate …, volatility exerts a negative impact on economic growth operating mainly through lower accumulation of physical capital. Our …

significant relationship between hot money and REER. -- Real exchange rate ; terms of trade ; international reserves ; volatility …

Empirical evidence indicates that high oil price volatility has a dampening effect on output in countries that import … of commodity price volatility in commodity exporting countries accounting for both oil and non-oil commodities. To that … significant negative impact of price volatility on real output for oil exporters. Our results for exporters of other commodities …