, we estimate the causal effects of a firm's bilateral trade on employment and wages of immigrants from that country. We … find a positive, yet heterogeneous, effect of trade on immigrant employment but no effect on immigrant wages. …

, we estimate the causal effects of a firm's bilateral trade on employment and wages of immigrants from that country. We … find a positive, yet heterogeneous, effect of trade on immigrant employment but no effect on immigrant wages. …

immigration on natives' hourly wages and employment was examined, by using microdata for Germany. Native workers' educational … admission of immigrants into Germany has contributed to the country being the second largest immigration destination in the …' hourly wages and employment. The findings showed that the share of immigrants, had a positive effect on natives' wages and …

immigrants' reason for immigration. Immigrants who remain outside of employment and/or education is mostly to be found among … and/or in education. For comparison we have followed groups of immigrants by their reason for immigration, like refugees … employment or to carry out an education. The effect of relocation as the ease of access varies, however, according to the …

employment effect of immigration during the liberalization of migration policies from 2005 to 2018 using a spatial approach. A … unique and manually collected data for 156 statistical regions based on the definition of the German Federal Employment … employment rate, and this negative effect is substantially larger than those reported in previous studies on the employment …