fats] to changes in income (i.e. nutrient-income elasticities) in the region. Annual time series data for 43 countries … examined using the neo-classical growth model, whilst nutrient-income elasticities are estimated based on the aggregate Engel … indicates tendency towards equalization of per capital nutrient intake in SSA countries. Also, the estimated nutrient-income …

policy makers‟ interest. It establishes human capital that makes a substantial contribution to economic and income growth and … equations with three endogenous variables of per capita income change, education change and population change was used for the … analysis. Results indicate that income growth and education growth are positively related while education growth reduces …

human capabilities and income poverty, which is the lack of income necessary to satisfy basic need e.g. poor life expectancy … to fight both human and income poverty. In analysizing the issues raised, we anchored the paper on an eclectic approach …

In normative public economics it is crucial to know how fast the marginal utility of income declines as income …, using a number of assumptions, we are able to estimate the elasticity of marginal utility with respect to income. We obtain … to reported happiness. We find some evidence of such bias, but it is small—yielding a new estimated elasticity of 1 …

instruments in income. Net income, comprehensive income, and the proposed “full fair value income” are likely to portray firm … instruments. We calculate the volatility in each of these three alternative income metrics for a sample of French banks during … volatility of comprehensive income is nearly twice that of net income, and the volatility of full fair value income is nearly …

Poverty, both absolute and relative, is associated with poorer health. This is of particular concern in middle- and low-income … interventions that increase income may foster better health outcomes. The establishment of a “living wage” apparel factory in the … Dominican Republic provided a minimum income standard for factory workers, thus creating a natural experiment through which to …

Extending Sadorsky (2010), this paper focuses on nonlinear effects of financial development and income on energy … reexamine the effect of financial development and income on energy consumption. The analysis relies on a sample of 53 countries … can be split into two regimes: high income, and non-high income. Energy consumption increases with income in emerging …