Basic shareholder rights include control rights, cash flow rights, and the rights to transfer shares. We investigate the impact of the divergence of shareholder rights on corporate risk-taking by exploiting two regulatory reforms in China. First, the privatization of Chinese state-owned...

This paper examines the relation between air pollution and individual investors' trading behavior and performance. Using unique data on stock trades by 87,054 individuals from 34 cities in China, we find a negative relation between air pollution and trade performance. This result is obtained...

We document that following a turnover of the Party Secretary or mayor of a city in China, firms (especially private firms) headquartered in that city significantly increase their "perk spending." Both the instrumental-variable-based results and heterogeneity analysis are consistent with the...

We document a negative relation between air pollution during corporate site visits by investment analysts and subsequent earnings forecasts. After accounting for analyst, weather, and firm characteristics, an extreme worsening of air quality from “good/excellent” to “severely polluted”...

We study how secular culture affects firm behavior when formal institutions fall short. We find that firms more exposed to alcohol-related sin culture exhibit more earnings management and lean their operations more toward local business partners. Tests using latitude and snow/temperature as...

We document that Chinese city officials are more likely to be promoted if firms under their jurisdictions receive less negative media coverage towards their term-ends. Consequently, local officials suppress negative news of local companies at their term-ends. Such distortion worsens the...

We document that following a turnover of the Party Secretary or mayor of a city in China, firms (especially private firms) headquartered in that city significantly increase their "perk spending." Both the instrumental-variable-based results and heterogeneity analysis are consistent with the...

We examine whether information manipulation by firms may reflect fundamental cooperation conventions induced by social norms in China. Consistent with this notion, we find that China’s leading social norms related to alcohol consumption and social drinking enhance earnings manipulation. An...

We show that executives in the Chinese listed firms make politically motivated investments to build political ties. We also find that excessive investments are more pronounced in firms that can benefit more from political connections (e.g., private firms and poorly governed firms). Although such...