The magnitude of the effect that health has on the retirement decision has long been studied. We examine the reverse relationship, whether or not retirement has a direct impact on later-life health. In order to identify the causal relationship, we use unexpected early retirement window offers to...

The effect that health has on the retirement decision has long been studied. We examine the reverse relationship, whether retirement has a direct impact on later-life health. To identify the causal relationship, we use early retirement window offers to instrument for retirement. We find no...

Cognitive impairment has emerged as a major driver of disability in old age, with profound effects on individual well-being and decision-making at older ages. Decelerating its decline among the elderly is one of the main challenges for ageing societies. In the light of policies aimed at...