Please help us to improve the Statistical Annex by filling in the survey. Graph of the month Ukraine and Russia shares … South Stream pipeline in the present circumstances? (by Rumen Dobrinsky; pp. 2) Bulgaria and the Russia–Ukraine conflict … rising risks for energy supplies and big investment projects (by Rumen Dobrinsky; pp. 3-6) Romania and the Russia …

from this analysis is that Russia’s sanctions successes in the 1990s created a strong desire in many of the NIS to reduce …Abstract: Daniel Drezner’s 1999 book The Sanctions Paradox used case studies from the former Soviet Union in the 1990s … to test his game-theoretic model—the Conflict Expectations Model--of sanctions behavior. The model purports to help …

) Opinion corner Russia-Ukraine conflict do Western sanctions have any effect? (by Vasily Astrov, Vladimir Gligorov, Peter …

costs. Thus, sanctions had a much smaller impact on Russia than they would have on an economy with larger manufacturing … Russian economy was able to withstand the pressure from unprecedented package of international sanctions. First, it shows that …

Russia’s international comportment and geostrategic moves, particularly the invasion of Ukraine and the annexation of … Crimea in 2014, caused a substantial change in its international economic and political relations. In response to Russia …´s invasion, the United States of America, the European Union, and their allies imposed a series of sanctions. In this study, by …

's invasion of Ukraine and sanctions restricting Russia's access to foreign technology. We analyze Russian company surveys and a …Russia has long aimed at reducing its dependency on imported technology. These aspirations intensified after Russia … small sample of product-level statistical data to evaluate recent trends in Russia's import substitution of technology …