coordination remains unclear. Analyzing the 2014 wave of sanctions against Russia over 400,000 simulations with a quantitative … welfare losses incurred from sanctions and intensified welfare losses imposed on Russia. Results also reveal significant … disparities within the coalition, with Russia sanctions placing relatively high economic costs on Baltic nations that can be …

We examine Russian imports since a coalition of countries imposed sanctions on exports to Russia. As Russia no longer …) utilizing a difference-in-difference approach. Our dataset covers exports to Russia at the HS6-level of disaggregation from 26 … sanctioning and 14 non-sanctioning countries during 2018-2023. We find that the exports of sanctioning countries to Russia fell …

We construct a proxy for Russia's war-related output to evaluate the macroeconomic importance of war-related branches … for Russia since the 2022 invasion of Ukraine. Our results suggest that warrelated branches contributed significantly to … Russia's economic recovery after the sharp decline of GDP in spring 2022. The largest contribution came from low …