consequences of the sanctions and countersanctions imposed between Russia and Western countries. Contrary to most of the existing …Sanctions are meant to coerce political adversaries through economic measures. However, evidence for their … effectiveness is scarce. In this paper we assess the impact of sanctions on a democracy - France - by studying the electoral …

Russia's invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 led Western governments to impose extensive sanctions on the Russian … economy and the people who maintain the regime - the so-called oligarchs. The enforcement of these sanctions and the … research objectives: to develop indicators of sanctions evasion, to demonstrate that it is possible to do useful intelligence …

sanctions from countries wishing to punish Russia for the annexation of Crimea in 2014 and the invasion of Ukraine in 2022 …. However, the impact of hydrocarbons from Russia on the world energy market is so significant that politicians have often … look at the impact of sanctions on Russian oil and gas production and exports and assess the outlook for both in terms of …

We analyze the impact of the pro-Russian conflict on stock returns in Russia and the Ukraine during the period November …

combine it with trade data until 2023, and we investigate the effects of the recent sanctions on Russia's trade within an …This paper introduces the fourth release of the Global Sanctions Data Base (GSDBR4). Covering the period 1950-2023, it … contains 1,547 sanction cases, including the new ones against Russia. The GSDB-R4 comes in two versions, a case-specific and a …