consequences of the sanctions and countersanctions imposed between Russia and Western countries. Contrary to most of the existing …Sanctions are meant to coerce political adversaries through economic measures. However, evidence for their … effectiveness is scarce. In this paper we assess the impact of sanctions on a democracy - France - by studying the electoral …

strategy. Hawkish positions of strengthening Ukraine via armaments, financial resources, and sanctions against Russia compete …

strategy. Hawkish positions of strengthening Ukraine via armaments, financial resources, and sanctions against Russia compete …

imports of technology products subject to sanctions fell considerably between the first half of 2021 and the first half of … imports is still moderate. China was by far the most important provider of technology products to Russia in absolute terms …

humanitarian crisis at its borders provoked by Russia's military aggression against Ukraine. The EU launched a massive 'geoeconomic …' response in the shape of several packages of economic and financial sanctions. This policy report investigates and compares the … warfare'. Based on an analysis of the opportunities and challenges at various phases of the 'sanctions policy cycle', the …

We construct a proxy for Russia's war-related output to evaluate the macroeconomic importance of war-related branches … for Russia since the 2022 invasion of Ukraine. Our results suggest that warrelated branches contributed significantly to … Russia's economic recovery after the sharp decline of GDP in spring 2022. The largest contribution came from low …

We examine Russian imports since a coalition of countries imposed sanctions on exports to Russia. As Russia no longer …) utilizing a difference-in-difference approach. Our dataset covers exports to Russia at the HS6-level of disaggregation from 26 … sanctioning and 14 non-sanctioning countries during 2018-2023. We find that the exports of sanctioning countries to Russia fell …

We analyze the impact of the pro-Russian conflict on stock returns in Russia and the Ukraine during the period November …

the most severe economic and financial impact will be in Ukraine and Russia. Much of Ukraine is already devastated by the … the back of high energy prices. If the EU were to ban imports of energy from Russia, or if Russia itself limits or stops …, Russia and the rest of Europe has been changed radically by the events of the last few weeks. For Ukraine, if one part of the …