conflict between Russia and Ukraine. The impact of the conflict on Russia may have been amplified by sanctions imposed by … Western countries. However, as Russia is heavily dependent on exports of natural resources, the oil price decline starting in … rates, oil prices, actual and unanticipated sanctions, we provide evidence on the driving forces of the Ruble exchange rate …

The conflict between Russia and Ukraine that started in March 2014 resulted in bilateral economic sanctions imposed by … Russia and Western countries, including the members of the euro area (EA). The paper investigates the impact of sanctions on … the real side of the economy of Russia and the EA. Using an index that measures intensity of sanctions the effects of …

Economic sanctions are a frequent instrument of foreign policy. In a diplomatic conflict, they aim to elicit a change … in the policies of foreign governments by damaging their economy. However, sanctions are not costless for the sending …. We first gauge the impact of the sanctions’ regime using a structural gravity framework and quantify the trade losses in …

We analyze the impact of the pro-Russian conflict on stock returns in Russia and the Ukraine during the period November …

the wake of sanctions and counter-sanctions, and that Russia has since lost importance as a trading partner. In an …The authors show that the momentum of business with Russia was broken after the Russian occupation of Crimea in 2014 in … analysis by product group, they show that individual sectors and companies are more dependent on exports to Russia than is …