Wen, Le; Maani, Sholeh A. - 2023
international literature on the measured incidence of educational mismatch and its earnings effects. We use a rich Australian … longitudinal data set for a controlled group of full-time employed workers. Using panel data estimation, we address individual … rate of over-education is 32.3%. The earnings penalty for each year of over-education is 2.5%, which is larger than 0.6% in …