coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), has evolved into a public health emergency of international concern and wreaked worldwide … vaccines at breakneck speed. This paper provides a health perspective of the virus and the pandemic it caused, based on … diagnostic methods; a rapid characterization of the disease and its impacts so as to better apply precautionary and public health …

Facing unprecedented uncertainty and drastic trade-offs between public health and other forms of human well …-being, policymakers during the Covid-19 pandemic have sought the guidance of epidemiologists and economists. Unfortunately, while both … related fields (such as statistics, engineering, and health policy) to discuss approaches to modeling economy-wide pandemics …

into the national patent law the concept of humanitarian compulsory licensing. …

, where the characteristics of the patent applications and granted patents, ownership and nationality of the applicants …, status of the applications, the time it takes to process a patent application and divisional patents are examined. The … document also presents recommendations on public policy applicable to the examination of patent applications on monoclonal …

. This trend has eclipsed the flexibilities provided in the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health … public interest aspect and human rights implications while granting injunctions in patent litigation. Moreover, it asserts … that the courts should exercise prudence in granting injunctive relief in cases involving patent infringement, and take …

, where the characteristics of the patent applications and granted patents, ownership and nationality of the applicants …, status of the applications, the time it takes to process a patent application and divisional patents are examined. The … document also presents recommendations on public policy applicable to the examination of patent applications on monoclonal …