We study the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on euro area inflation and how it compares to the experiences of other …-output linkages, affecting both trade and inflation; (2) inflation can be higher under sector-specific labor shortages relative to a … domestic aggregate demand shocks in explaining euro area inflation over 2020-21; and (4) international trade did not respond to …

Following a period of subdued consumer price changes, inflation has recently surged to levels that are significantly … impacting the behavior of households and firms. Although the underlying sources of inflation differ across major advanced … price stability.In the current macroeconomic discourse, inflation expectations have gained considerable attention. A …

the economy. Policymakers seek answers to the questions of how climate change affects economic growth, inflation, and the …

The objective of this study is to enhance the understanding of inflation targeting tools, which can aid in the … development of effective inflation targeting policies in the context of global trends exposure. The current paradigm of … tools and evaluate their impact on output and inflation. We conduct a comprehensive review of international monetary …