Background: Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic debilitating disease that imposes a heavy socioeconomic burden on … collect cost information and to calculate the costs from the societal perspective, respectively. The human capital approach … was applied to calculate indirect costs. To collect the required data a researcher-made data collection form was utilized …

. Hospitalization/interventions (41%) and indirect costs (68.6%) were the major cost drivers for total direct costs and the overall … economic burden of lung cancer, respectively. Conclusions: Our findings indicate per patient direct medical costs of small cell … lung cancer in terms of both direct and indirect costs. Our findings indicate that hospitalization/interventions cost item …

population. The economic burden of CM includes both direct healthcare costs and indirect costs resulting from productivity losses … key findings were extracted from the studies, and reported costs were converted to GBP for cross-country comparisons …. Direct costs, particularly hospitalisation and medication expenses, were identified as the highest contributors. However …