The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries are among the world's top emitters of CO2 and SO2 in per capita terms. The objective of this paper is to analyze whether investing in the democratic development of these countries is an effective tool to make the economic growth in this region...

This paper studies the impact of decentralization on the shadow economy. We argue that decentralization may decrease the size of the shadow economy mainly through two transmission channels: (1) Decentralization enhancing public sector efficiency (efficiency effect), and (2) decentralization...

We study how natural-resource rents affect the risk of internal conflict within countries and how the federal structure of countries influences this relationship. Natural-resource abundance may induce excessive rent-seeking and thus increase the risk of internal conflict. Fiscal and political...

Dieser Beitrag untersucht empirisch die ökonomischen Bestimmungsgründe des nach wie vor bestehenden Lohnunterschieds zwischen Ost- und Westdeutschland. Durch die Verwendung eines Mikrodatensatzes, welcher Angaben zur Personen- und Betriebsebene über die Zeit enthält, und die Anwendung neuer...

Gewählte Lokalpolitiker befinden sich häufig in einem Zielkonflikt: Einerseits wollen sie verantwortungs - volle politische Entscheidungen treffen. Andererseits haben Mandatsträger auch ein Wiederwahlinteresse. Beide Ziele können vereinbar sein; mitunter sind sie aber nicht in Einklang zu...

We have developed a computerized version of Charles Holt’s classical market game that can be used even in classes with a large audience. The Pit market game gives students intuitive access to the interaction of supply and demand in real-world markets. Even though trade can take place at...

This paper investigates the impact of the intensity of political competition on the leviathan behavior by political incumbents. Using panel data from German municipalities, we test whether the relative political strength of parties in local councils influences the spending behavior of...