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Transparent public financial management at the subnational level requires institutions and processes that mirror those needed at the central government level, in order to generate better accountability and competition among different subnational governments, critical elements in ensuring good...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005599626
Fiscal decentralization is likely to entail a bias in the budget process toward higher public expenses and deficits. The paper reviews lessons drawn from the theoretical literature and international experience on the design of intergovernmental relations. The institutional setup should address...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005599749
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taxation (equity funds, certificates, preferred taxed pension plans). The simplification is reached by assuming a specific …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003872906
privilege was abolished. Surprisingly this privilege abolishment does not cause an equivalent taxation between shares and equity …Before the corporate tax reform in Germany in 2008, taxation of equity funds was based on the principle of transparency … on shares ; yield on funds ; flat withholding tax ; funds privilege …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003873000
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Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001507625
This paper presents new evidence on the rate of return on tangible assets in the United" States, incorporating the recently-revised national accounts as well as new estimates of the" replacement cost of the reproducible physical capital stock. The pretax return on capital in the" nonfinancial...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471737
This paper presents new evidence on the rate of return on tangible assets in the Unitedquot; States, incorporating the recently-revised national accounts as well as new estimates of thequot; replacement cost of the reproducible physical capital stock. The pretax return on capital in thequot;...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012763634