portion of banks' excess liquidity (EL) holdings from the negative interest rate of the ECB's deposit facility. The two …

The excess liquidity in the euro area is a product of a long period of quantitative easing. It changed the operational … system (ARS). To eliminate excess liquidity and return to the SRS, the ECB must intensify quantitative tightening, which is …

countries. This paper develops a two-country New Keynesian model { calibrated to represent a high- and a low-liquidity euro area …. These dampening effects are higher in the high-liquidity country. We find similar results in response to a monetary policy …

This paper analyses the relationship between the prevailing liquidity conditions (such as measures of money, credit and … sustained excess liquidity, we analyse under which conditions they are more likely to be followed by an asset price boom. The … periods of sustained excess liquidity that are accompanied by strong economic activity, low interest rates, high real credit …

externalities from liquidity transformation. Resource costs of liquidity provision determine the optimal monetary architecture and …

Since 2008, excess liquidity - defined as the sum of holdings of central bank reserves in excess of reserve … small, slowly changing group of credit institutions. Despite the stability of the concentration of excess liquidity in … directing flows in the period 2015-16. In addition, the more recent concentration of excess liquidity is explained by the …

that reliance on retail deposit funding and the level of excess liquidity holdings may increase banks' responsiveness to … coverage of our loan data and the explicit consideration of banks' excess liquidity holdings are likely reasons for this … different result compared to some earlier literature. We are the first to document the importance of banks' excess liquidity …