Amid growing concern over sustainability issues, there is increasing demand to incorporate environmental and social issues into assessments of credit risk, the possibility of loss resulting from a borrower’s failure to meet their financial obligations. In this paper, we sought to identify...

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to elucidate the concept of ḍamān al-milkiyyah (ownership risk) and to assess its application in contemporary Islamic financial products and services. Design/methodology/approach The methodology adopted is that of descriptive research. Findings From an...

This study looks at carbon emissions among the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries during the period 2000-2019. Through panel data using both pooled ordinary least squares (OLS) and panel least square regressions, the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis is tested as...

This study uses a combination of archival and documentary research, as well as quantitative analysis, to uncover the evolution and impact of banking regulations on the economy of Brunei Darussalam. Available evidence suggests that throughout most of the 20th century, regulators adopted a...