Following the definition of modulus of resilience in engineering, organizational resilience has been measured here by the extent of successful change over time to reflect the strength of any organization to withstand “sudden blows”. Three factors have been considered to reflect...

The uncertainties triggered by external environment require that there is no one best way of designing the structure of the organisation rather it is dependent on the circumstance and resilience capacity to withstand the threats. The purpose of this study therefore is to investigate the effects...