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In recent years, policymakers across the globe have become increasingly interested in not only the revenue consequences of tax policies but also their distributional impacts: that is, their impacts on different segments of the population. Such evidence can promote a more equitable and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014450733
that balances goals of reducing poverty, encouraging employment and fiscal sustainability. Using the OECD’s Tax-Benefit and …-wage earners would make inroads into poverty and inequality while encouraging formal work. This paper accompanies and extends the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012202861
these tax, transfer and minimum wage reforms on income inequality and poverty based on a microsimulation approach using … to substantially reduce the extent of income inequality and relative income poverty and the paper draws out how the two …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011684475
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011806656
results are interpreted in terms of poverty and inequality statistics while closely looking into the assumptions of the … microsimulation models. In the first scenario a modest level of guaranteed minimum income is feasible, decreasing both poverty and … unrealistically high tax rates, especially for Italy. The impact on poverty and inequality of the HNIT scheme is markedly higher for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011751668
The past 14 years have witnessed an enormous amount of reform to the tax and benefit system. While it is tempting for politicians to draw attention to one set of reforms or another, what matters for household incomes is the whole system. In this report, we study the impact of policy changes to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014552656
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014333375
Establishing an equitable and efficient tax system is essential for reducing poverty, combating inequality, and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014290690
The reduction of poverty, and more recently inequality, are pressing concerns in many low- and middle-income countries … currently Ethiopia's flagship social protection programme is more effective than income taxation in achieving poverty reduction … high incomes. Our results suggest that Ethiopia does not currently have the capacity to close the poverty gap, or to fully …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011548219
tax schemes that alleviate poverty. To avoid conflict with individual well-being, we require redistribution to take place … between agents on both sides of the poverty line provided they have the same labor time. This requirement is combined with … yields the following evaluation criterion: tax schemes should minimize the labor time required to reach the poverty line. We …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011528840