comparing pension systems in the main source and target countries (Poland, Hungary, Czech Republic; Germany) that show that …A major concern in Western Europe and especially in Germany is that with the EU eastern enlargement inflows of workers …

countries. In the paper, we compare the labour market developments in four countries: Germany, Italy, Poland, and Sweden. There … are pronounced differences in the labour market participation in the four countries: high levels of employment in Germany … and Sweden are in contrast with low levels of employment in Italy and Poland. In the latter two countries, there is also a …