We show that a firm's one-year-ahead capital investments and inventory increase (decrease) when peer firms' MD&A narratives become more optimistic (pessimistic). This finding is driven by firms that access peer firms' 10-K filings within seven days of filing, and remains after controlling for...

This study examines whether critical audit matter (CAM) disclosures required by Auditing Standard 3101 have communication value through content analyses. First, we employ salience scores to capture the importance of audit risk and scope in describing CAMs as assessed by the auditor. Due to...

This study investigates whether internet articles, such as blog or internet community posts, enhance investors’ ability to process uncertain news (i.e., rumors). Using the unique disclosure requirement in Korea, which verifies rumors by firms’ disclosures, we identify trading activities...