Corporate bond ETFs provide stable funding to US companies, with pricing and real effects. ETF ownership reduces the yield spreads for bonds directly owned and for the other bonds of the same issuer. This lower cost of debt enables financially constrained firms to invest in risky projects....

Movements in asset prices are a major risk confronting individuals. This paper establishes new asset pricing results when agents differ in risk preference, time preference and/or expectations. It shows that risk tolerance is a critical concept driving savings decisions, consumption allocations,...