The 'starving the beast' hypothesis claims that tax cuts lead to lower public spending, rather than higher debt levels and higher taxes in the future. This paper uses the institutional setting of German fiscal federalism to its advantage in order to explore how fiscal policy reacts to exogenous...

This paper evaluates the temporary VAT reduction invoked by the German government over the third and fourth quarter of 2020 as part of the COVID-19 stimulus package. There is considerable controversy. Critics argue that VAT reductions are ineffective in the presence of lockdown measures in place...

Ergänzend zu den Beiträgen im ifo Schnelldienst 13/2008 unterstreicht Josef Schlarmann, Mittelstandsvereinigung, dass eine nachhaltige Entlastung von Sozialabgaben oder Steuern nur auf der Grundlage eines ganzheitlichen Reformkonzeptes, das in ein schlüssiges Gesamtkonzept der Wirtschafts-,...