on heterogeneous labor market effects on the individual and on the household level and we study the distributional … implications using net household income. In this respect we extend the previous literature which mainly studied employment effects … larger employment effects for women who cannot rely on other income on the household level, e.g. women with a low income …

to household resources and schooling quality. Yet, to date, most researchers have investigated the contributions of these … whether schools exacerbate or compensate for existing household-based inequalities. The paper develops a new variance … empirical results show that although household factors account for a significant share of total test score variation, variation …

community and its members. Multilocal arrangements maintain or expand the possibilities for the household community as a whole … impositions of multilocality are mostly unequally distributed among household members, so that the dynamics of the negotiations …

and means of elimination. Further differentiation was made on the basis of household size, age of the head of household …