. Studies which use technological innovation systems and multi-level-perspective approaches show that the development of … innovation systems is a complex process, with many direct and indirect interdependencies of the different variables. The paper …. The feasibility of such a concept is further investigated by implementing it for China and Germany using wind energy as a …

specialized commercialization capabilities. According to the predominant framework, if the innovation is protected by a strong … appropriabilty regime the optimal strategy is to license the innovation to an incumbent product firm. This paper argues by contrast … commercialize alone or to pursue a hybrid arrangement (called co-promotion) whereby it licenses the innovation but retains the …