Purpose: The purpose of the paper is to critically evaluate the applicability of bio certification in farmers' activity to reduce unfair trading practices in the food supply chain. The secondary purposes are describing the economic reasons of using bio certification and perspectives of using web...

The WTO and the human rights systems have been created to pursue the same global objective: advancing human welfare. However, while the WTO scheme, including the Agreement on Agriculture (AoA), is concerned with aggregated improvements in global welfare, human rights focus on the individual and...

This article examines the implications of the linkage between two international regimes for food security. The WTO food trade regime influences Members` trade policies affecting food-related entitlements and may thus have an impact on food security, while the changing trade environment has...

This paper analyzes the short-run trade effects of retaliatory tariffs against agriculture and food exports from the United States. The results indicate that these tariffs caused a substantial decline in U.S. agriculture and food exports and induced a reorientation of international trade...

[...] Kritiker werfen der GAP vor, zu wenig für die Entwicklung ländlicher Räume sowie den Umwelt-, Natur-, Tier- und Klimaschutz zu tun. Das im Zuge der letzten Reform eingeführte „Greening" der Direktzahlungen konnte in seiner Umsetzung diese Kritik überwiegend nicht zum Verstummen...