This Article analyzes the meaning of probability statements in tax law and in scholarship addressing civil tax … substantively uncertain, some probability statements in tax law are best understood as a reflection of the speaker's belief, rather … could occur. That is, these tax probability statements are best understood using a subjectivist interpretation of …

probability, although Keynes's theory of probability can easily deal with ordinal probability with the aid of Keynes's principle …J M Keynes's two logical relations of rational degree of probability, α, 0≤α≤1 and Evidential Weight of the Argument, w …, definite, exact, additive probability if, and only if, w=1, although, in general, for w<1, it must be represented by an non …

of attributes will suit their true preference. After choice, they might realize that their uncertainty resulted in a … overall impact, from a central planner's perspective, of decisions under such uncertainty. We use the representation of … probability of correct match, and calculate, analytically and numerically, the average percentage of matches. We test dependence …

G L S Shackle's justifica ... …