Empirical evidence suggests that lack of access to financing is a major constraint to performance by female-owned firms in most countries. Firm performance, financing structure, and constraints have been well explored for firms in developed economies but this is not the case for firms in...

We present a model of vertical product differentiation and exit where a domestic and a foreign firm face fixed setup costs and quality-dependent costs of production and compete in quality and price in the domestic market. Quality-dependent costs are quadratic in qualities, but independent of the...

The chapter presents a broad picture of the European automotive industry and seeks to determine how competitive it is internationally and which are the sources of its competitiveness. Competitiveness is defined as the ability of an industrial sector to defend and/or gain market share in open,...

Recent waves of corporate mergers followed by divestitures have sparked new interest in economic analyses of these issues. We take the merger paradox from the standard oligopoly literature as a starting point and show that in the absence of any cost-synergies of merger activities, firms do have...

As the largest economy within the EU, Germany hosts a number of multinational enterprises that conduct an increasing number of cross-border migrations of business functions. New German guidelines (Verwaltungsgrundsätze Funktionsverlagerung) concentrate on the object of a migration - the...

Investigating the effects of privatization in transition countries is the focus of a large body of current research. Generally, privatization stimulates private sector development, attracts foreign direct investment, fosters competition and contributes to the formation of stock markets. In...