This paper models alternative policy responses to various sorts of disturbances-or "shocks"-to the steady-state path of a developing economy. Its objective is to arrive at some generalizations about appropriate credit and exchange rate policies. (One result, for example, focuses on the folly of...

The effects of the oil price shocks of the 1970s were critically contingent on the domestic arrangements that determined the incidence of the shocks--specifically whether labor income or capital income bore the brunt. This differed between the two shocks in some countries and differed between...

Exchange-rate strategies may be used to pursue the most varied objectives as instruments of development policy or of structural adjustment. The following article will examine the advantages and disadvantages of a number of exchange-rate policy options