Ukraine and the heavy increases in energy prices made things worse and brought inflation to over 10%. The government did not … coming years. A stronger use of regulatory measures and direct public involvement in the energy, housing and potentially the … food price sector might be required if the current energy supply crisis and the transformation to a low carbon economy …

managing surging energy costs. Croatia's energy dependency and its role as potential energy hub for the Western Balkan region …

Dutch inflation has risen steeply recently, despite unprecedented cuts in energy taxes and VAT, to a record high of 17 …% in September 2022. Energy has been by far the major driver of the inflation surge, but inflation has been broadening in …%-point. This is however for a considerable part due to differences in the way gas and electricity prices are measured. The …

market concentration) with its impact on electricity costs, and the elevated indirect taxes on energy. Inflation has had a … recovered. As elsewhere in the Euro Area, energy inflation has been the main driver of the Greek headline inflation and we … going to great lengths to mitigate the impact of energy inflation on households and companies and to limit its rise …

in energy prices: energy prices contributed to raise annual inflation by 1.9 percentage points in France as compared to 4 ….4 at the euro area level. Energy price inflation is lower in France partly because the economy is less reliant on gas than … other euro area economies, but even more due to significant fiscal measures. The "tariff shield" on gas and electricity …

green the energy matrix on retail electricity prices are first order. CO2 permit prices strongly impact electricity prices … (particularly for baseload prices). Among energy sources, natural gas has the largest effect on electricity prices. Importantly, the …We analyse the drivers of European Power Exchange (EPEX) retail electricity prices between 2012 and early 2022 using …

Germany has suffered an inflationary shock broadly commensurate with that of the Euro Area as a whole, with energy … radical measures, including a gas and electricity price brake announced. Overall, targetting of the measures in favour of …

development as a framework, the interactions between the regulator, the energy ministry, municipal electricity distributors and …The rapid increase in South African electricity prices in the past eight years has been overseen by a proactive, policy … escalation rates. It has been less successful at ensuring standardisation of business tariffs across electricity distributors …