discussion and has been discussed by governments participating in an OECD-hosted investment roundtable. …

permitted under typical bilateral investment treaties (BITs) in recent years. This paper analyses investment treaty provisions …

interpretation in Investor-State dispute settlement (ISDS). An OECD-hosted intergovernmental investment roundtable has been … considering a range of tools through which governments can take action to improve the interpretation of investment treaties and …. This paper responds to this interest. The first part sets forth a rough typology of possible SSDS claims under investment …

markets. Investment disputes may deter foreign investors as they reveal a government’s poor behavior towards foreign investors … bilateral investment treaties and political risk. …