coffee commodity chain under U.S. hegemony, 1945-1972 -- Struggles over regulation of the chain, 1973-1989 -- Globalization … and coffee crises, 1990-? -- The struggle for control of the instant coffee commodity chain -- Outcomes of the struggles …: where does your coffee dollar go? -- Solutions? Specialty, organic, and fair trade coffees …

be integrated into the coffee global value chain (GVC) and thus can better reap the globalization benefits. The empirical … analysis shows how the international trade in coffee has developed across regions/countries over the past three decades. It … provides evidence-based insights into the key determinants of countries’ GVC integration in the coffee industry. It discusses …

Background: The coffee industry is one of the most important world supply chains, with an estimated consumption of two … billion cups daily, making it the most consumed beverage worldwide. Coffee beans are primarily grown in tropical countries … buyers (80.9%-the United States, United Kingdon, and Japan). Conclusions: The study concludes that the Brazilian green coffee …