The study examines the characteristics, root causes, and challenges of irregular migration from Cambodia and then … third set of measures involves bilateral, regional, and international cooperation. Cooperation between Cambodia and labor …

organized crime, trafficking in persons, and illicit drug trafficking. It also has national legislation criminalizing all these … illicit activities. However, factors such as corruption and government inefficiency have led to impunity and a lack of … organized crime groups in the OMA and their control of illicit activities in the area, such as illegal mining, human trafficking …

undertaken on the transnational crime aspects of migrant smuggling, including on routes, smuggling organization (such as criminal …