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The paper embeds child labor in a standard two-sector general-equilibrium model of a small open economy facing perfectly competitive markets, efficiency wages, and free-trade. The modern sector produces a homogeneous good using skilled adult labor and capital, and offers effort-based efficiency...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005650733
Offshoring has changed the pattern of international competition; labor in specific occupations rather than whole firms and sectors are now facing competition. Accordingly, wages in offshorable occupations are affected in new ways. In this paper we investigate the effects of offshoring of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005651801
In March 2003, the Southern Common Market (Mercosur) celebrated its twelfth anniversary. In twelve years, the bloc went from a substantially restricted trade structure to a practically free-trade area, with additional efforts in establishing a customs union and progressing toward a common...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005652846
Globalization in its many different forms is the last grand narrative of the 20th century. It evokes a universal vision … feature of globalization despite the powerful authority of elite international institutions to move the global agenda towards …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005653285
globalization and stronger protection of intellectual property are analysed. It is shown that globalization leads to more copying of … intellectual property protection has the opposite steady-state effects and thus serves to moderate the effects of globalization. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005656156
We explore the relationship between import protection and the household distribution of income. We first develop a general-equilibrium mapping from tariffs to household inequality measures. This also yields predictions for linkages between tariffs, development level, and observed household...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005656223
This paper presents a theoretical study of the effects of globalization on risk sharing and welfare. We model … globalization as a gradual and exogenous increase in the fraction of goods that are tradable. In the absence of frictions …, globalization opens new goods markets and raises welfare. We assume, however, that countries cannot commit to pay their debts …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005656234
The International Monatory fund is facing an uncertain future. Notewithstanding the important contributions it has made in helping the global economy deal with major economic and financial changes and crisis over the past 25 years, its role is now questioned. The responsibilities on which it is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005696030
globalization in the world automotive business. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005696157
established forms of economics. One message of the book is that we need not choose between accepting and rejecting globalization …; we can have a different globalization. Traditional free trade doctrine rests on shaky empirical and theoretical ground …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005696666