In the last decades, technologies became more complex which increased the degree of uncertainty in R&D. To overcome the uncertainty, firms frequently engage in R&D collaborations, e.g., Research Joint Ventures (RJVs), and licensing agreements. While RJVs are well explored in the literature, very...

We investigate whether licensing agreements are an appropriate tool for firms to resolve blocking and hold-up problems in high-tech industries. We use a novel and comprehensive database on licensing agreements as well as detailed firm-level information on revenues and patents in the...