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its physical limit. Marketing flexibility on the day-ahead market and in the reserves are substitutes for each other. The … combination leading to increased capacity investments. In contrast, so-called interruptible load reserves, regular payments to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012226722
its physical limit. Marketing flexibility on the day-ahead market and in the reserves are substitutes for each other. The … combination leading to increased capacity investments. In contrast, so-called interruptible load reserves, regular payments to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012180829
its physical limit. Marketing flexibility on the day-ahead market and in the reserves are substitutes for each other. The … combination leading to increased capacity investments. In contrast, so-called interruptible load reserves, regular payments to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014101217
approach is in a linear constraint form and is easy to implement in optimization problems. A stochastic model of the hydro …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011031141
Increasing concerns about global environmental issues have led to the urgent development of green transportation. The enthusiasm of governments should encourage the prosperity of the plug-in hybrid electric vehicles/electric vehicles (PHEVs/EVs) industry in the near future. PHEVs/EVs are not...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010687856
Demand response (DR) can be very useful for an industrial facility, since it allows noticeable reductions in the electricity bill due to the significant value of energy demand. Although most industrial processes have stringent constraints in terms of hourly active power, DR only becomes...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010729059
In a deregulated market, independent system operators meet power balance based on supply and demand bids to maximize social welfare. Since electricity markets are typically oligopolies, players with market power may withhold capacity to maximize profit. Such exercise of market power can lead to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011106135
storage systems (ESSs) are introduced while solving scheduling optimization problems. To simulate wind power scenarios, this … joint scheduling optimization model for wind power, ESSs and DRPs under the objective of minimizing total coal cost, and … and less pollutant emission; and the optimization effect reaches the optimum when DRPs and ESSs are both introduced. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010961586
The power output capacity of a local electrical utility is dictated by its customers’ cumulative peak-demand electrical consumption. Most electrical utilities in the United States maintain peak-power generation capacity by charging for end-use peak electrical demand; thirty to seventy percent...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010754541
The Chinese government is vigorously promoting commercialization of renewable energy and bioproducts, given environmental issues plus food, energy, and national security concerns, according to Chinese industry experts at the August 2010 “China Bioenergy Workshop” and its related technical...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013114087