We argue that the rise of antidumping protection and the proliferation of voluntary export restraints are fundamentally … inter-related. We show that both can be explained by a cost-based definition of dumping when the domestic government has … restrains their exports prior to the antidumping investigation. In turn, the VER distorts the government's perception of the …

We argue that the rise of antidumping protection and the proliferation of voluntary export restraints are fundamentally … inter-related. We show that both can be explained by a cost-based definition of dumping when the domestic government has … restrain their exports prior to the antidumping investigation. In turn, the VER distorts the government's perception of the …

We argue that the rise of antidumping protection and the proliferation of voluntary export restraints (VERs) are … fundamentally interrelated. We show that both can be explained by a cost-based definition of dumping when the domestic government … antidumping investigation. In turn, the VER distorts the government's perception of the foreign firm's efficiency and leads to …

We argue that the rise of antidumping protection and the proliferation of voluntary export restraints are fundamentally … inter-related. We show that both can be explained by a cost-based definition of dumping when the domestic government has … restrain their exports prior to the antidumping investigation. In turn, the VER distorts the government's perception of the …