We study the consumption and investment model under time-varying liquidity constraints (TVLC) that are widely used in reality. We first develop a martingale method to analyze the case in which the borrowing limit is specified by the debt-to-income ratio limit and then extend this framework to...

In this paper we study a simple two-period asset pricing model to understand the implications of uninsurable labor income risk and/or borrowing constraints, limited stock market participation, heterogeneous labor income volatilities, and heterogeneous preferences. We appraise the performance of...