The tertiarisation, or perhaps more accurately, the deindustrialisation of the economy has left deep scars on cities … structures of cities. Industrialisation, collective wage setting, and the welfare state led to a stark reduction in income … increasing wage differentiation. Moreover, numerous studies on global cities, the dual city, and divided cities have also …

We investigate the geographic concentration of patenting in large cities using a sample of 14 developed countries … extreme outliers where patenting is highly concentrated in large cities. We do not find any general trend that there is a … geographic concentration of patents for the period 2000-2014. There is also no general trend that inventors in large cities have …

Popular theories claim that innovation activities should be located in large cities because of more favorable … environmental conditions that are absent in smaller cities or remote and rural areas. Germany provides a clear counterexample to …

advantage patterns for 22 cities and 4 regions for (a selection of) 83 sectors within The Netherlands. Our findings are as …

cities via scrutinising their effects on institutional change in participatory practices. Building on participatory urban …

closed political institutions were associated with higher economic inequality in a panel of early modern German cities. To …

concern on IO modelling at lower levels of spatial disaggregation, to reflect the particular features of cities better. The … means that we are potentially losing some key information about cities and their economic structures. In this paper, we fill … adaptations for other cities. …

centres, as shown in this report, with the help of European data for large cities. Inhabitants of larger cities, where the …, cities in Austria, the Netherlands, Sweden and France have housing markets that are much less commercialised and where a lot …

A large body of literature considers the productive advantages of cities, or "agglomeration economies". Most empirical …