concentration of population, industries, and other functions in three major metropolitan areas, particularly in Tokyo, was … remarkably intense. For the well-balanced development of Greater Tokyo metropolitan area, comprising Tokyo and seven prefectures … the comprehensive development of the Tokyo Metropolis and the surrounding regions as an integrated capital region in order …

location of service-sector establishments to measure commuting and non-commuting trips within the Greater Tokyo metropolitan …

Tokyo metropolitan area from 2019 to 2045. The deflation of housing asset value was estimated by a new approach using the … Tokyo Central Business District (CBD). Additionally, the deflation value in many suburban municipalities exceeded 10 million … JPY per household. Thereafter, a case study analysis was conducted using the average household in the Tokyo metropolitan …

, greater openness of the economy, and macroeconomic stability are indispensable. …

In this paper, we apply a convex hull approach to counterfactual analysis of trade openness and growth. The experiments … we choose evaluate the importance of trade openness for growth across African countries. Specifically, we ask the … with the literature arguing that greater trade openness would unequivocally lead to higher growth in Africa. …