billion, half of which were losses in the agriculture sector. Notwithstanding the debate as to whether these observed extremes … shocks. It is thus timely, if not critical, to focus on climate risks for water, agriculture, and food security in the Indus …-economic optimization model of the irrigation system, and a computable general equilibrium model of the Pakistan economy. The models used …

produced by climate-economy models while introducing the dimension of uncertainty in innovation ef- forts, without succumbing …, bioelectricity and personal electric vehicle batteries), taking into account the uncertainty surrounding the effectiveness of …&D portfolio. The resulting ranking across technologies is robust to changes in risk-aversion, R&D budget limitation and assump …