Freak-Poli, Rosanne; Jenkins, Stephen; Shields, Michael; … - 2024
risks from loneliness, social isolation, and living alone, remain controversial. Further research is therefore important … and provide separate estimates by gender. We find that both functional and structural aspects of social relationships are … independently strongly associated with all-cause mortality. We estimate a hazard ratio for loneliness of 1.41, which is greater for …
