reform. In particular, the work suggests that reforms will tend to be more contextually fitted if: (i) they are driven by … ideas into an approach to doing reform called problem-driven iterative adaptation (PDIA). This approach has deep roots in … various literatures but many observers still ask how PDIA-type reforms could work to foster successful reform in complex …

This article discusses the relationship between the identity of the rulers of the executive and reform. Thus, we enrich … the literature on the determinants of reform and the result of the executive. This is a new and very important literature … and for reform, we use micro-reform data. An econometric model is used to discover if the age of a political leader in …