This paper examines the effect of foreign direct investment (FDI) on domestic innovation based on a data set covering … the pharmaceutical industries across 29 provinces in the People's Republic of China (PRC) over the period 1998-2007. We … show that there is a negative horizontal spillover effect of FDI on domestic innovation when the intellectual property …

innovation effects steaming from both importing countries and China. We use a panel dataset representing annual bilateral trade … flows of 43 countries from the developed and developing world that imported solar PV and WETCs from China between 1996 and … evidence that bilateral knowledge transfer and indigenous innovation affect exports. -- China ; Gravity model ; Trade …