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Transitivity is perhaps the most fundamental choice axiom and, therefore, almost all economic models assume that … preferences are transitive. The empirical literature has regularly documented violations of transitivity, but these violations … deterministic part of individuals' preferences. However, what if transitivity violations reflect individuals' nontransitive …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013285526
Transitivity is perhaps the most fundamental choice axiom and, therefore, almost all economic models assume that … preferences are transitive. The empirical literature has regularly documented violations of transitivity, but these violations … deterministic part of individuals' preferences. However, what if transitivity violations reflect individuals' genuinely …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013531822
Transitivity is perhaps the most fundamental choice axiom and, therefore, almost all economic models assume that … preferences are transitive. The empirical literature has regularly documented violations of transitivity, but these violations … deterministic part of individuals' preferences. However, what if transitivity violations reflect individuals' nontransitive …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013277067
Among the reasons behind the choice behavior of an individual taking a stochastic form are her potential indifference or indecisiveness between certain alternatives, and/or her willingness to experiment in the sense of occasionally deviating from choosing a best alternative in order to give a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014536935
Influential economic approaches as random utility models or quantal-response equilibria assume a monotonic relation between error rates and choice difficulty or "strength of preference", in line with widespread evidence from discrimination tasks in psychology and neuroscience. However, while the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012244619
The preference reversal phenomenon is one of the most important, long-standing, and widespread anomalies contradicting economic models of decisions under risk. It describes the robust observation of frequent "standard reversals" where long-shot gambles are valued above moderate ones but then the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012420682
Influential economic approaches as random utility models assume a monotonic relation between choice frequencies and "strength of preference," in line with widespread evidence from the cognitive sciences, which also document an inverse relation to response times. However, for economic decisions...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013164128
Preferences over risky alternatives can be elicited by different methods, including direct pairwise choices and willingness-to-accept valuations. The results are frequently at odds, casting doubts on the foundations of economics. We develop a stochastic choice model predicting when...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012631629
Influential economic approaches as random utility models assume a monotonic relation between choice frequencies and "strength of preference," in line with widespread evidence from the cognitive sciences, which also document an inverse relation to response times. However, for economic decisions...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013040909
Preferences over risky alternatives can be elicited by different methods, including direct pairwise choices and willingness-to-accept valuations. The results are frequently at odds, casting doubts on the foundations of economics. We develop a stochastic choice model predicting when...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012604712