We study how the Eurosystem Collateral Framework for corporate bonds helps the European Central Bank (ECB) fulfill its policy mandate. Using the ECBs eligibility list, we identify the first inclusion date of both bonds and issuers. We find that due to the increased supply and demand for...

The growing regulatory focus on quantifiable sustainable investing shifts investors’ demand towards impact products, thus challenging asset managers to align such portfolios with the primary target of outperformance. Using emission intensity, SDG, and green bonds, our study demonstrates the...

This paper develops a model with the novel feature that firms can renegotiate debt both in and outside distress. We show that this feature is crucial for debt renegotiation models to explain corporate policies and debt prices. Specifically, the model reflects empirical credit spread patterns,...

This paper shows the relevance of the financial crisis on firm- and country-level determinants on debt maturity structure for 39 countries during the period 1995-2012. Corporate debt maturity declined during the financial crisis. However, the financial crisis had a positive effect on the...

We provide updates to and perspectives on the enduring topic of debt and taxes. The recent decade brought us new empirical strategies, accounting rules, and tax laws. We discuss how these and other developments change our understanding of leverage and taxes. Overall, tax incentives still do not...

This note revisits the valuation of the tax shield of corporate borrowing when borrowing is not linked to enterprise value. In this case past literature has typically discounted the tax shield at the cost of borrowed capital gross of corporate tax, not net of corporate tax. Yet the latter often...

A growing number of jurisdictions have adopted bankruptcy law reforms to aid debt restructuring. By utilizing a difference-in-differences model based on bankruptcy law reforms across six economically advanced jurisdictions, we discover that firms adopt more diversified debt instruments following...

The Paris Agreement signals increased climate awareness and potential changes in the business environment as an economy decarbonizes. Ratification of the Paris Agreement could heighten climate-related transition risks, especially for companies in high-emitting industries. This research analyzes...

What determines the maturity structure of debt? In this article, I develop a simple model to explore how the optimal maturity of debt issued by a firm (or a country) depends both on the firm’s cyclical state and other features of the economic environment in which it operates. I find that...

Recent empirical studies find that options trading enhances firm value by allowing for a more efficient allocation of firm resources. In this paper, we develop and test the hypothesis that, in addition to a more efficient allocation of firm resources, options trading also enhances firm value...